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12 CSS LAYOUTS
Sort Desciption:A great tutorial by Jeffrey Zeldman that chronicles the steps needed to create a ... The Box Model Hack Lovingly crafted by Tantek Çelik, the Box Model Hack (www.tantek.com/CSS ...
Content Inside:12 CSS LAYOUTS Throughout the book, weve been talking primarily about the insides of web page elements—the guts. But what about the framework? For years, designers have relied on tables for structuring columnar layouts, oftentimes nesting multiple tables inside each other to achieve just the right amount of spacing or visual effect. These bloated layouts can be slow to download and slow to work with in terms of code maintenance—not to mention often unreadable in text browsers, screen readers, and small-screened devices. In this chapter, well combine CSS and structured markup to create a two-column layout using four popular methods. In turn, well show that its possible to create columnar designs without nested tables and spacer GIFs. Later, in the "Extra credit" section, well discuss the box model problems found in Internet Explorer version 5 for Windows and how to get around it. Well also share a simple secret for getting equal-length columns with CSS. How can I use CSS to build a two-column layout? The answer is several ways. To get you started, and to help you understand the fundamental difference between two of the most popular methods (float and positioning), Ive decided to focus on four different options—all of which result in a two-column layout with a header on top and footer at the bottom. My hope is that by using this chapter as a guide, you can begin to build the framework for sites that contain many of the rest of this books examples. Each of the four methods that well focus on take place between the <body>and </body> tags of the document, and Ive introduced the markup structure that well be using at the beginning of each method. To give you an idea of the entire page structure that surrounds the methods, lets outline what else would be included: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN ...
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