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The C++ Programming Language A Tour Through C++ Outline C++ ...

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tures to the C programming language. It is not necessary to use all the features. in order to write ecient understandable. portable applications ...

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The C++ Programming Language A Tour Through C++ Outline C++ Overview C++ Design GoalsPage 1The C++ ProgrammingLanguageA Tour Through C++OutlineC++ OverviewC++ Design GoalsMajor C++ EnhancementsOther EnhancementsLanguage Features Not Part of C++Function PrototypesC++ ClassesClass Vector ExampleC++ ObjectsC++ ObjectOriented Features1Inheritance PreviewInheritance Example: Adastyle VectorsDynamic Binding PreviewOverloadingNewStyle CommentsTypeSafe LinkageInline FunctionsDynamic Memory ManagementConst Type QualierStream IOBoolean TypeReferencesType Cast SyntaxDefault ParametersDeclaration StatementsAbbreviated Type NamesUserDened ConversionsStatic InitializationMiscellaneous DierencesC++ OverviewC++ was designed at AT&T Bell Labs byBjarne Stroustrup in the early 80'sThe original cfront translated C++ into C forportability However this was dicult to debug and potentially inecientMany native host machine compilers now exist e.g.Borland DECGNU HPIBM MicrosoftSun Symantec etc.C++ is a mostly upwardly compatible extension of C that provides:1. Stronger typechecking2. Support for data abstraction3. Support for objectoriented programmingC++supportsthe ObjectOrientedparadigmbut does not require it2C++ Design GoalsAswith Cruntime eciencyis importante.g. unlike Ada complicated runtime librarieshave not traditionally been required for C++ Note that there is no languagespecic support for concurrency persistence or distribution in C++Compatibility with C libraries and UNIXtools is emphasized e.g.Object code reuse The storage layout of structures is compatible with C Support for Xwindows standard ANSI C library UNIX system calls viaexternblockC++ works with themakerecompilationutility3Page 2C++ Design Goals cont'd As close to C as possible but no closer"i.e. C++ isnot a proper superset of C so thatbackwards compatibility is not entirely maintained Typically not a problem in practice:: :Note certain C++ design goals conictwith modern techniques for:1. Compiler optimizatione. ...

Source: www.cs.wustl.edu

 

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